Sculpture is a form of visual expression with many schools of thought, each with its own distinct way of interpreting form and space. There are three main schools of thought in sculpture: realism, abstraction, and surrealism, each with its own characteristics and philosophy. Below are explanations and examples of sculptures from each school.
Realism
Realism in sculpture focuses on works that depict the real world with great accuracy. Artists using this style strive to pay close attention to the form, texture, and proportions of objects or figures, with great detail. Sculptures from this style are typically crafted with great detail to appear authentic, as if the objects existed in the real world. The ultimate goal is to make the work appear lifelike and natural. For example, the statue of Bung Karno by Gregorius Sidharta.
Source: Facebook Gregorius Sidharta Soegijo Homegallery
Abstract
Abstract sculpture focuses on form, line, and texture without necessarily depicting real-world objects or figures. Instead, it emphasizes free, spontaneous, and expressive forms. Abstract sculptures often lack a clear meaning or a definitive depiction of an object, allowing viewers to interpret the work in their own way. An example is Rita Widagdo's sculpture, "Transparasi Jiwa dan Empathy."
Source: Website artjog.id
Surrealism.
Surrealism in sculpture seeks to create objects or figures that appear impossible, strange, or contrary to the logic of the real world. Surrealist artists often combine elements that are inconsistent with reality, resulting in a disorienting yet meaningful result. This movement encourages viewers to look beyond the physical form and seek deeper meaning, often related to the subconscious, dreams, or fantasy worlds. An example is Salvador Dali's Venus de Milo with Drawers.
Source: Facebook The Dali Museum
Each genre offers a unique way for artists to convey their ideas, emotions, and thoughts through three-dimensional forms, and provides a diverse visual experience for viewers.
Written by: Noverdy R
Edited by: Yuni
