Ondel-ondel is a distinctive cultural icon of the Betawi people and has been passed down through generations. These giant puppets stand approximately 2.5 meters tall and measure up to 80 cm in diameter. Their striking appearance, with bulging eyes, creates a powerful impression on all who see them. Because they must be carried by a person inside the puppet, lightweight materials are chosen. The ondel-ondel's frame is typically made of woven bamboo and designed to allow the person inside to move freely.
1) Photo by Ruben Sukatendel via Pixabay
2) Photo by Jeffry SS via Pexels
In general, there are two types of ondel-ondel, distinguished by their facial color. Red-faced ondel-ondel represent males, while white or yellow-faced ondel-ondel represent females. The two are often presented in pairs and are believed to represent the spirits of the Betawi ancestors. According to ancient beliefs, ondel-ondel serve as village protectors against evil spirits and as symbols of prayer for the safety and well-being of the residents.
Photo by Ruben Sukatendel via Unsplash
Although its spiritual meaning has shifted, ondel-ondel remains an important part of Betawi culture. These puppets are still frequently featured in various traditional ceremonies, cultural parades, and arts festivals, preserving a tradition rich in historical and cultural value. The existence of ondel-ondel today reflects the Betawi people's commitment to preserving their ancestral heritage.
Written by Noverdy R
Reference:
- Sardono W. Kusumo. Ondel-Ondel: Giant Puppets from Betawi. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2002.
- Setianti, Eni, et al. Jakarta Encyclopedia: Jakarta Past, Present, & Tomorrow. Jakarta: PT Lentera Abadi, 2009.
